Class of '94
May 1, 2004
Ten years on, Bernard Zuel reappraises the big hitters and asks if their beat goes on.
If history is bunk then pop music history is bunk in leather pants. But since we're doomed to repeat it we may as well try to understand it. In the past 10 years, while technology has flummoxed as much as it has facilitated - CD to DVD to MP3 to iPod - the music has perplexed as much as it has excited. Hip-hop and R&B took over the American charts, teen pop rediscovered sex, the single disappeared, underground rock went overground and then promptly returned to its hole, guitars returned, as did irony and myriad sub-genres and subplots sprouted.
And somewhere out there, people bought Shannon Noll albums.
When the thousands of albums released 10 years ago are reappraised, the distance does bring clarity. (Why 10 years? There's no such thing as beginnings and ends - hard rock did not begin with Led Zeppelin; Elvis Presley did not invent teenagers; Kurt Cobain's death in 1994 did not mark the end of rock'n'roll - so taking an arbitrary date is as valid as any approach.)
Which albums from that year still rate? What trends are evident now? What will be remembered? And will we want to hear that the biggest selling album in Australia in 1994 was Music Box by Mariah Carey?
This will please one Herald reader, Jason Englisbe, who recently wrote: "Mariah Carey's collaboration with rapper ODB on Fantasy helped usher in the trend of the rap/sung collaboration. That trend is still going strong 10 years later, and it did more to change where music was going than Nirvana did. Why do we never see articles about Mariah's influence? I guess if she had killed herself in 1992 she would get more respect." Now there's a thought.
TLC, CrazySexyCool
Then Not trying to match the swaggering gangstas, nor offering themselves as throwaway teen queens, TLC (Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas) were where R&B and hip-hop met sexy, smart pop.
Now Much smoother sounding than contemporary highly sexed R&B, it sounds almost sweet, but Waterfalls remains a killer tune. However, with Lopes dead, the band is no more.
Side effects Producers such as the Neptunes, Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Jermaine Dupri and others tried out their moves on TLC.
Lasting effects Beyonce (and the rest of Destiny's Child), Kelis and Pink, not to mention every second Australian Idol contestant can be traced back to this. R&B's dominance of the American charts began here.
Nirvana, MTV Unplugged in New York
Then An acoustic set in a TV studio gave us Kurt Cobain's hushed take on The Man Who Sold the World and revealed gems such as About a Girl and On a Plain. The fact that Cobain killed himself not long after helped make the album a must-have.
Now Still the most accessible and lasting Nirvana album.
Side effects Hair-metal bands such as Bon Jovi and Motley Crue fell by the wayside. Fellow grunge bands Pearl Jam (Vitalogy), Soundgarden (Superunknown), Smashing Pumpkins (Siamese Dream), Stone Temple Pilots (Purple) and Alice In Chains (Jar of Flies) dominated the upper reaches of the American charts. Second-wave acts enjoyed success, too, with Live's Throwing Copper, Bush's Sixteen Tons and Hole's Live Through This.
Lasting effects Only Pearl Jam and Live survive. The tropes of grunge have morphed into the likes of Nickelback. Flannelette is no longer cool, hair-metal is coming back and Courtney Love still gets attention.
Portishead, Dummy and Massive Attack, Protection
Then A pair of dark, moody albums from Bristol that took dub reggae and hip-hop techniques and meshed them with the feel of spy film soundtracks in tragi-romantic songs.
Now Neither band has managed to top these and may never record again, but play either album now and the mood automatically thickens.
Side effects Another Bristol act, Tricky, completed the trip-hop trio with Maxinquaye. None of the three acts sold mega quantities but they provided the soundtrack to cafes, dinner parties, student hostels and many a herbal smoke-filled chill out.
Lasting effects From Lamb and Sneaker Pimps to Goldfrapp, innumerable commercials and even the likes of U2, the sample-heavy sounds, moody vocals and slow-drag beats suffused '90s music.
Korn, Korn
Then Heavy down-tuned guitars, some hip-hop and dance meets Rage Against the Machine and none of the punk influences of grunge. This was the new face of metal.
Now Overtired and overdone, it nonetheless has so much grunt and pure assault that it can't be ignored.
Side effects Nine Inch Nails's 1994 The Downward Spiral was preparing the mainstream for Marilyn Manson.
Lasting effects: The metal/dance mix and angst-ridden lyrics inspired followers from Limp Bizkit and Deftones to our own 28 Days. Baggy shorts sales went through the roof.
Jeff Buckley, Grace
Then Vocal soaring, dipping, sweeping and showing-off gave these songs emotional weight. Taking from his father, Tim Buckley, Led Zeppelin and Edith Piaf was bold. Being pretty didn't hurt.
Now For all the extravagances of his vocals, there's no getting past the beauty or the memory of his first Australian tour. His version of Hallelujah is still definitive.
Side effects An industry sprang up to release anything he had ever recorded.
Lasting effects Radiohead (then recording The Bends) Coldplay, Cordrazine, george and just about every underground pop band used the dramatics, the vocal stretches and the heart-on-the-sleeve lyrics.
Pavement, Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain
Then The sardonic Americans kept to their mix of Lou Reed and Sonic Youth as imagined by a loose and sonically ordinary pop group, but the melodies kept sneaking through.
Now The affectations grate, but the songs hold their shape.
Side effects Sebadoh's Bake Sale, Guided By Voices's Bee Thousand and Built To Spill's There's Nothing Wrong With Love filled the alternative charts.
Lasting effects The birth of lo-fi, which sustained the American underground for a decade, spawned careers for the likes of Dave McCormack and inspired a reborn Blur.
Oasis, Definitely Maybe and Blur, Parklife
Then The Beatles versus the Kinks, the north versus the south, the street versus the art school. But everyone united against grunge and all things American. It splashed in the UK, but barely rippled here.
Now The heavy-handedness of both albums (Noel Gallagher's blatant rip-offs; Damon Albarn's contrived Cockney-ness) doesn't hide all the tunes. But it's hard to see what the fuss was about from this distance.
Side effects The rise of laddism - pervy magazines, beer, Union Jack knickers - Britpop, the resurrection of Paul Weller and New Labour's inexorable path to power.
Lasting effects Cocaine blizzards, Stereophonics, more English bands declaring themselves the greatest and Tony Blair. Oasis made progressively worse albums, while Blur made progressively more interesting, but less commercially successful, albums.
Ben Harper, Welcome to the Cruel World
Then Blues, folk, slide guitar and finger picking and a Cat Stevens voice singing songs with a quasi-spiritual bent. It sold quietly.
Now Rough and raw, but it still feels more real than Harper's later albums.
Side effects His first show at the Metro is still talked about.
Lasting effects The Waifs, John Butler Trio, Jack Johnson, Pete Murray, Donovan Frankenreiter, Xavier Rudd.
Green Day, Dookie
Then Snotty Californian kids with just enough of a punk look and plenty of pop hooks to snare every 13-year-old boy.
Now As punk as your grandmother. Bright, buzzy pop songs of little depth but plenty of fun.
Side effects Offspring sold almost as many copies of their album Smash and, between them, they gave birth to "Cali-punk".
Lasting effects A decade of spiky hair, low-riding pants, fast riffs, fart jokes and Blink 182.
You Am I, Hi Fi Way
f
Then Tim Rogers's Who/Kinks/ Rolling Stones love affair runs headfirst into his craving for hard and fast garage punk. The result is power pop and thrillingly tangible lyrics.
Now Fresh, angular and jam-packed with hooks.
Side effects The Cruel Sea make the top 40 at the end of year, and win a swag of ARIAs (as will You Am I a few years later); Spiderbait, Regurgitator and others make "alternative" mainstream.
Lasting effects Jet, the Vines, Sleepy Jackson and every band that picks up a guitar in Australia in the next decade do so inspired by seeing You Am I.
Beck, Mellow Gold
Then White-boy hip-hop blues that sounds trashy, but reveals an alternative anthem in Loser.
Now Not as bronco-busting as the subsequent Odelay but, like Pavement, Mellow Gold showed you can write odd songs that still sound like they've come from familiar roots.
Side effects Popularity of term "slacker", Ethan Hawke looking cool.
Lasting effects Both Jack White of the White Stripes and Eminem, Cody Chestnutt and Dan Kelly.
www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/30/1083224573924.html